To estimate national levels of immersive XR acceptance in China and evaluate determinants influencing acceptance across demographic and health-related factors.
Approach:
Study Design: Nationwide, population-based, cross-sectional survey conducted in China from June to September 2024.
Participants: Chinese nationals aged 18 years or older, residing in China for at least 11 months per year, able to complete the online questionnaire, and provided informed consent.
Sampling Procedures: Used a 5-stage geographic sampling framework across 33 provincial regions to ensure national coverage.
Key Findings:
Immersive XR acceptance varies significantly by geography, age, and disease cohort.
139 determinants spanning socioeconomics, childhood adversity, lifestyle, health literacy, and psychosocial factors were evaluated.
A streamlined classification tree was developed to identify profiles of immersive XR nonacceptors.
Interpretation:
Understanding acceptance and its determinants is essential for designing accessible XR interventions and guiding equitable implementation in healthcare.
Limitations:
Current evidence on XR acceptance remains fragmented and drawn from small or specific cohorts.
The study may not fully capture broader public attitudes due to its focus on specific demographic factors.
Conclusion:
The study aims to provide insights into XR acceptance in healthcare, highlighting the need for a broader biopsychosocial understanding of user profiles.
