Short-term outcomes of ovarian vein embolization with adjunctive local sclerotherapy in patients with pelvic venous disorder and vulvar varicosities: a single-center retrospective experience - Summary - MDSpire

Short-term outcomes of ovarian vein embolization with adjunctive local sclerotherapy in patients with pelvic venous disorder and vulvar varicosities: a single-center retrospective experience

  • By

  • Kai Zheng

  • Qiangqiang Nie

  • Bin Ni

  • Xixi Guo

  • Yuguang Yang

  • Peng Liu

  • Zhidong Ye

  • Bo Ma

  • Xueqiang Fan

  • June 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To describe the short-term safety, procedural characteristics, and clinical outcomes of ovarian vein embolization with adjunctive local sclerotherapy in women with pelvic venous disorder presenting with vulvar/external genital varicosities.

Approach:
  • Assessment: Clinical assessment included symptom evaluation, VAS, PVCSS, and follow-up imaging with a median follow-up duration of 7.0 months.
Key Findings:
  • Technical success achieved in all patients.
  • Mean VAS decreased from 5.8 ± 1.8 before treatment to 0.9 ± 0.9 at follow-up.
  • Mean PVCSS decreased from 10.7 ± 2.3 to 4.0 ± 1.6.
  • Complete symptom relief in 9 patients (56%) and partial relief in 7 patients (44%).
  • No reintervention required and no major procedure-related adverse events observed.
Interpretation:

Ovarian vein embolization with adjunctive local sclerotherapy was technically feasible and associated with short-term symptom improvement.

Limitations:
  • Small sample size of 16 patients.
  • Retrospective design may limit the generalizability of findings.
  • Lack of systematic mapping of reflux points.
Conclusion:

The study supports the feasibility and short-term efficacy of the combined treatment approach in this patient subgroup.

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