To review current knowledge regarding gB as a vaccine antigen for herpesviruses and assess its potential in vaccine development.
Key Findings:
gB is a conserved glycoprotein across herpesviruses and plays a crucial role in membrane fusion during cell invasion.
Current vaccines targeting gB have shown partial efficacy, particularly in HCMV clinical trials.
Recent advancements in stabilizing the pre-fusion conformation of gB may enhance immunological protection.
Interpretation:
The review critically appraises the potential of gB antigens in future herpesvirus vaccines, considering their structural and functional properties.
Limitations:
gB-targeting vaccines have received less attention compared to vaccines against receptor-binding glycoproteins.
There is uncertainty regarding the optimal immune responses that gB-based vaccines should induce.
Conclusion:
The potential for gB antigens to contribute to future herpesvirus vaccines remains significant, but further research is needed to address key uncertainties.