Progress and prospects for herpesvirus vaccination using gB antigens - Summary - MDSpire

Progress and prospects for herpesvirus vaccination using gB antigens

  • By

  • Solomon English

  • Adam Khan-Qureshi

  • Alexander D. Douglas

  • May 29, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To review current knowledge regarding gB as a vaccine antigen for herpesviruses and assess its potential in vaccine development.

Key Findings:
  • gB is a conserved glycoprotein across herpesviruses and plays a crucial role in membrane fusion during cell invasion.
  • Current vaccines targeting gB have shown partial efficacy, particularly in HCMV clinical trials.
  • Recent advancements in stabilizing the pre-fusion conformation of gB may enhance immunological protection.
Interpretation:

The review critically appraises the potential of gB antigens in future herpesvirus vaccines, considering their structural and functional properties.

Limitations:
  • gB-targeting vaccines have received less attention compared to vaccines against receptor-binding glycoproteins.
  • There is uncertainty regarding the optimal immune responses that gB-based vaccines should induce.
Conclusion:

The potential for gB antigens to contribute to future herpesvirus vaccines remains significant, but further research is needed to address key uncertainties.

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