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The Missing Step in Pediatric Lupus Care
Survey data show gaps between rheumatologists’ beliefs and clinical practice in screening and neuropsychological evaluation for childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
To assess current knowledge, clinical practices, and barriers related to cognitive assessment in children and young adults with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Approach:
Key Findings:
Cognitive dysfunction affects 30% to 60% of patients with childhood-onset SLE.
94% of respondents acknowledged cognitive dysfunction as common in childhood-onset SLE.
93% indicated medical literature supports routine cognitive screening.
Only 61% regularly asked about cognitive concerns during visits.
Only 27% used standardized screening methods, and 8% used comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations.
Interpretation:
There is a significant gap between clinicians' recognition of cognitive dysfunction in childhood-onset SLE and their routine practices for assessment, indicating a need for improved implementation strategies.
Limitations:
Uncertainty about administering and interpreting screening tools.
Time constraints during clinic visits.
Challenges with billing and reimbursement.
Limited access to neuropsychological services with long wait times.
Conclusion:
Addressing the barriers to cognitive assessment in pediatric lupus care requires developing streamlined tools, enhancing access to services, and establishing consensus recommendations for routine implementation.
The approval was based on reduced proteinuria, and an ongoing trial is required to determine whether atacicept slows long-term kidney function decline.