Examining the Relationship Between Fertility Goals and Contraceptive Practices in Malawian Mothers - Summary - MDSpire

Examining the Relationship Between Fertility Goals and Contraceptive Practices in Malawian Mothers

  • By

  • Redson Mwandama

  • Sydney Nkhoma

  • Margubur Rahaman

  • Christopher Chombo

  • Gladson Andrew Chipala

  • April 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To examine fertility preferences and contraceptive behaviour among in-union women with at least one living child in Malawi, highlighting the significance of this demographic.

Key Findings:
  • 49.8% of women reported wanting no more children, while 44.7% desired additional children.
  • Desire for more children decreased with age and parity.
  • 72.4% of women with limiting demand used modern contraception, while 25.4% used no method.
  • Side effects were the leading reason for discontinuation of modern contraceptive methods (37.4%).
Interpretation:

Fertility preferences in Malawi are significantly influenced by age and parity, yet many women who wish to limit childbearing do not use contraception, indicating a need for improved access and support, particularly addressing identified barriers.

Limitations:
  • The study focuses only on women with at least one living child, which may limit generalizability.
  • Potential biases in self-reported data regarding contraceptive use and fertility intentions may affect results.
Conclusion:

Addressing unmet contraceptive needs in Malawi requires enhancing access to family planning services and providing support for method continuation, particularly by addressing barriers identified in the study.

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