Severe pneumococcal pneumonia with human rhinovirus/enterovirus coinfection leading to sepsis in a welder: a case report - Summary - MDSpire

Severe pneumococcal pneumonia with human rhinovirus/enterovirus coinfection leading to sepsis in a welder: a case report

  • By

  • Pavlina Peneva

  • Greta Kossian

  • Leon Nedelcev

  • Richard Coveney

  • Pavel Yordanov

  • Valentina Dimitrova

  • Petar Georgiev

  • Nikoleta Mircheva

  • Figen Mustafa

  • Anton Antonov

  • Miglena Tzenova

  • Antoanina Botseva

  • Nadezhda Ilieva

  • Velislava Tasheva

  • Yulia Doga

  • Diana Petkova

  • Tanya Dobreva

  • July 13, 2026

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Objective:

To present a case of severe pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae complicated by HRV/HEV coinfection.

Approach:
  • Patient Presentation: A 64-year-old male welder with a history of smoking and no prior vaccinations presented with severe pneumonia and hypoxemia.
  • Diagnostic Assessment: Microbiological investigations confirmed invasive pneumococcal disease and HRV/HEV infection, leading to a dysregulated inflammatory response and sepsis.
Key Findings:
  • The patient exhibited severe right lobar pneumonia with Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia and HRV/HEV coinfection.
  • Clinical course included prolonged hospitalization and fluctuating symptoms despite early antibiotic therapy.
  • The interplay of viral and bacterial infections contributed to systemic inflammation, coagulopathy, and multiorgan dysfunction.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • Limited data on HRV/HEV infections in low- and middle-income countries.
  • Case report format limits generalizability of findings.
Conclusion:

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