Objective:

To highlight the significance of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) as a public health issue in Africa and outline the WHO's strategy for addressing it by 2030.

Approach:

• Epidemiological Surveillance: Enhancing epidemiological surveillance to better understand the burden of DVT.
• Awareness and Education: Increasing healthcare provider and community awareness about DVT.
• Diagnostic Capacity: Strengthening diagnostic capacity for timely identification of DVT.
• Thromboprophylaxis Guidelines: Implementing evidence-based thromboprophylaxis guidelines.

Key Findings:

• DVT is a significant public health concern in Africa, exacerbated by rising risk factors such as obesity, HIV infection, and sedentary lifestyles.
• Limited awareness and diagnostic challenges contribute to suboptimal prevention and management of DVT.
• The WHO has prioritized DVT control as part of its 2030 health strategy for Africa, emphasizing integration into non-communicable disease and cardiovascular health programs.

Interpretation:

Addressing DVT requires a coordinated, multisectoral approach that incorporates capacity building, resource mobilization, and policy reforms aligned with WHO's vision.

Limitations:

• Inadequate infrastructure and limited access to anticoagulant therapies hinder effective DVT control.
• Sociocultural barriers affect awareness and management of DVT.

Conclusion:

Elevating DVT as a public health priority can improve early detection, prevention, and management of venous thromboembolism in Africa.