Feasibility of embryonic-natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery for submucosal tumors with mucosal preservation in beagle model - Summary - MDSpire

Feasibility of embryonic-natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery for submucosal tumors with mucosal preservation in beagle model

  • By

  • Han Lin

  • Chuan-Shen Jiang

  • Dong-Gui Hong

  • Long-Ping Chen

  • Yan Zhuang

  • Wen Lin

  • Zan-Xuan Qiu

  • Xin-Yi Zheng

  • Meng-Yao Xu

  • Li-Li Wu

  • Yang-Xin Xie

  • Wen Wang

  • Xiao-Jian He

  • Da-Zhou Li

  • April 9, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the feasibility and safety of embryonic-natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (E-NOTES) for the resection of gastric muscularis propria-originating submucosal tumors (MP-SMTs) while preserving mucosal integrity.

Key Findings:
  • All procedures were completed successfully without conversion to laparoscopy.
  • Mean simulated lesion diameter was 28.1 ± 7.7 mm, and mean operative time was 64.3 ± 5.5 min.
  • Minor intraoperative bleeding occurred in 58.3% of dogs but was controlled endoscopically.
  • No severe complications such as perforation or major bleeding occurred.
  • All animals resumed oral intake within 24 hours, and complete mucosal healing was confirmed at 60 days.
Interpretation:

E-NOTES demonstrated a safe and effective method for resecting gastric MP-SMTs while preserving mucosal integrity, with low complication rates and rapid recovery.

Limitations:
  • The study was conducted in a small sample size of beagles, limiting generalizability.
  • Long-term outcomes and potential complications in humans remain to be evaluated.
Conclusion:

E-NOTES is a promising technique for the minimally invasive resection of gastric MP-SMTs, warranting further technical refinement and evaluation in future studies.

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