Training on PD-L1 scoring in non-small cell lung cancer with high intra- and inter-reader agreement: results of a worldwide microscopic/digital image-based training of 751 pathologists - Summary - MDSpire

Training on PD-L1 scoring in non-small cell lung cancer with high intra- and inter-reader agreement: results of a worldwide microscopic/digital image-based training of 751 pathologists

  • By

  • Gudrun Bänfer

  • Rolf Diezko

  • Rabea Oberthür

  • George L. Kumar

  • Josef Rüschoff

  • Hans-Ulrich Schildhaus

  • Bharat Jasani

  • June 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of PD-L1 scoring in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after training pathologists worldwide, which is critical for informed treatment decisions.

Key Findings:
  • Overall inter-reader agreement for PD-L1-stained NSCLC was 95.6% for TPS ≥1% and 87.3% for TPS ≥50%.
  • Intra-reader agreement was 95.9% for TPS ≥1% and 91.4% for TPS ≥50%.
  • Negative percent agreement for TPS ≥1% was 85.6% and for TPS ≥50% was 91.9%.
  • Positive percent agreement was 97.6% for TPS ≥1% and 81.0% for TPS ≥50%.
Interpretation:

The high levels of inter- and intra-reader agreement suggest that the expert-led standardized training protocol effectively reduced variability in PD-L1 scoring among pathologists, enhancing the reliability of scoring for clinical decisions.

Limitations:
  • The study does not address long-term retention of scoring skills post-training.
  • Variability in pathologists' prior experience and training may still influence scoring, potentially affecting the results.
Conclusion:

The results indicate that structured training can enhance the consistency of PD-L1 scoring in NSCLC, which is critical for patient treatment decisions and improving patient outcomes.

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