Evaluating Cognitive Effects and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms of Deep Brain Stimulation in the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert for Alzheimer’s Disease - Summary - MDSpire

Evaluating Cognitive Effects and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms of Deep Brain Stimulation in the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert for Alzheimer’s Disease

  • By

  • Yingchuan Chen

  • Tingting Du

  • Tenghong Lian

  • Yin Jiang

  • Tianshuo Yuan

  • Jing Li

  • Fangang Meng

  • Anchao Yang

  • Wei Zhang

  • Jianguo Zhang

  • April 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess the cognitive and psychobehavioral effects of NBM-DBS, including mood and behavior changes, and explore its impact on systemic inflammatory markers in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Key Findings:
  • Patients with moderate AD maintained cognitive performance over 12 months, while those with severe AD experienced significant decline (p < 0.05).
  • NBM-DBS was associated with increased anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and IL-27 and decreased pro-inflammatory chemokines CXCL10 and RANTES.
Interpretation:

NBM-DBS may stabilize cognitive function in moderate AD patients, potentially through modulation of inflammatory processes, which warrants further investigation.

Limitations:
  • Small sample size limits generalizability and may affect the robustness of the findings.
  • Lack of a control group for comparison.
Conclusion:

NBM-DBS shows promise in stabilizing cognitive function in moderate Alzheimer's disease, with potential anti-inflammatory effects.

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