S-GRAS score and the complementary prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in adrenocortical carcinoma: evidence for a synergistic interaction - Summary - MDSpire

S-GRAS score and the complementary prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in adrenocortical carcinoma: evidence for a synergistic interaction

  • By

  • Erik Bényei

  • Gergely Huszty

  • András Laki

  • Zsuzsanna Jakab

  • Gergely Kiss

  • Attila Kristóf Kovács

  • Katalin Borka

  • Andrea Uhlyarik

  • Katalin Eitler

  • Peter Igaz

  • Judit Tőke

  • Miklós Tóth

  • June 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess the prognostic values of the S-GRAS model and inflammation-based scores (NLR and PLR) in adrenocortical carcinoma, clarifying their potential interaction and complementary roles.

Key Findings:
  • The S-GRAS score demonstrated a C-index of 0.765, indicating superior discriminative ability compared to its individual components.
  • NLR was identified as a significant predictor of mortality (HR = 3.1; p=0.008), while PLR did not reach statistical significance.
  • A significant synergistic interaction between S-GRAS and NLR was found (HR = 1.177, p=0.009).
  • The combined use of S-GRAS and NLR provided superior prognostic discrimination (C-index=0.822) compared to their individual use.
Interpretation:

NLR offers independent and complementary predictive value to the S-GRAS score, with their combination enhancing prognostic discrimination, particularly in high-risk patient groups, suggesting a need for integrated assessment in clinical practice.

Limitations:
  • The study is retrospective and conducted at a single centre, which may limit generalizability.
  • The cohort partially overlaps with previous studies, potentially introducing bias in the findings.
Conclusion:

The combination of S-GRAS and NLR enhances prognostic assessment in adrenocortical carcinoma, with external validation confirming the robustness of the S-GRAS score, emphasizing its clinical relevance.

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