State of the art and future perspectives on the management of spheno-orbital meningiomas: a meta-analysis comparing transorbital and transcranial approaches - Summary - MDSpire

State of the art and future perspectives on the management of spheno-orbital meningiomas: a meta-analysis comparing transorbital and transcranial approaches

  • By

  • Edoardo Porto

  • Giorgio Fiore

  • Arianna Barbotti

  • Giulio A Bertani

  • Massimiliano Del Bene

  • Giovanni Marfia

  • Francesco Corrivetti

  • Matteo de Notaris

  • Domenico Solari

  • Gustavo Pradilla

  • Hani J Marcus

  • Marco Locatelli

  • Francesco DiMeco

  • May 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To quantitatively evaluate existing studies comparing surgical outcomes of spheno-orbital meningiomas (SOMs) treated with endoscopic transorbital approaches (ETOA) versus standard transcranial techniques, highlighting the need for comparative evidence.

Key Findings:
  • Gross total resection (GTR) was lower with ETOA (21.1%) compared to transcranial approaches (48.0%), with statistical significance (p=0.047).
Interpretation:

ETOA shows superior proptosis improvement and comparable visual outcomes, but lower GTR rates, which may impact long-term tumor control. Complication rates did not significantly differ, suggesting ETOA is a valid option for selected cases.

Limitations:
  • Shorter follow-up duration in ETOA studies may influence recurrence and progression rates.
  • Heterogeneity in patient selection and outcome definitions complicates comparisons, and potential biases in study selection should be considered.
Conclusion:

ETOA represents a promising surgical strategy for SOMs, particularly for cases with predominant orbital involvement, while transcranial techniques remain essential for extensive intracranial control. Longer follow-up is necessary for assessing long-term tumor control and understanding the implications of lower GTR rates.

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