Case Report: Medical management of a rare infectious basilar artery aneurysm - Summary - MDSpire

Case Report: Medical management of a rare infectious basilar artery aneurysm

  • By

  • Jie Wang

  • Yuhua Lv

  • Lihao Liu

  • June 4, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To report a rare case of unruptured infectious basilar artery aneurysms successfully managed with conservative medical therapy.

Key Findings:
  • Infectious intracranial aneurysms (IIAs) are rare, accounting for 0.5–6.5% of all intracranial aneurysms, emphasizing the need for awareness in clinical settings.
  • Infective endocarditis is a common predisposing factor for IIAs, which should be considered in patients with systemic infections.
  • Conservative medical management can lead to complete resolution of unruptured infectious basilar artery aneurysms, suggesting a viable alternative to surgical intervention.
Interpretation:

Cerebrovascular imaging is recommended for patients with systemic infections and neurological symptoms, as management strategies must be individualized to optimize patient outcomes.

Limitations:
  • The case presents a single patient experience, limiting generalizability to broader populations.
  • The family declined recommended surgical interventions, which may affect outcomes and highlight the importance of patient involvement in treatment decisions.
Conclusion:

This case illustrates that unruptured infectious aneurysms can achieve complete resolution with pharmacological therapy, reinforcing the need for individualized treatment strategies.

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