To examine the effects of individualized traditional herbal decoctions (THDs) on dysmenorrhea, specifically focusing on pain intensity and analgesic consumption.
Key Findings:
119 participants in the THD group and 16 in the non-THD group completed the study.
Significant reduction in menstrual pain intensity in the THD group at visit 2 compared to the non-THD group (Estimate = −1.41, p = 0.029).
THD group showed a significant decrease in analgesic use at visit 2 (Estimate = −1.63, p = 0.001).
No significant between-group difference in pain duration at any time point.
Mild adverse events reported by 9 participants (7.6%) in the THD group; all resolved spontaneously.
Interpretation:
Individualized THDs may reduce menstrual pain intensity and analgesic consumption in women with dysmenorrhea, but significant differences were noted at only one time point.
Limitations:
Small control group limits safety conclusions and the ability to generalize findings.
Significant between-group differences observed at only one time point.
Lack of comprehensive data on potential confounders.
Conclusion:
Preliminary findings suggest potential benefits of THDs for dysmenorrhea management, warranting larger studies for confirmation.
A case report described delayed diagnosis of primary abdominal ectopic pregnancy after a patient presented with persistent upper abdominal pain and nondiagnostic ultrasound findings.
