Objective:

To analyze the scientific and technological evolution of digital epidemiology and public health surveillance from 2000 to 2025, mapping research trends, collaboration flows, and challenges in the field.

Approach:

Key Findings:

• Exponential growth in scientific output began in 2010, with a significant increase during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The United States, the United Kingdom, and China are the primary centers of production and collaboration in digital epidemiology.
• Gaps exist in digital equity, interoperability, and ethical governance, particularly in regions with lower technological infrastructure.

Interpretation:

Limitations:

• The literature on digital epidemiology is fragmented across various disciplines, with limited integration of findings.
• Existing studies often focus on specific technologies without a comprehensive view of their interactions.

Conclusion:

The research provides insights into the opportunities and limitations shaping digital epidemiology as a global public health paradigm.

Attribution Notice

This content is an AI-generated, fully rewritten summary based on a published scholarly article. It does not reproduce the original text and is not a substitute for the original publication. Readers are encouraged to consult the source for full context, data, and methodology.