Case Report: A novel variant in fibrillin-2 identified in a congenital contractural arachnodactyly family with phenotypic heterogeneity - Summary - MDSpire

Case Report: A novel variant in fibrillin-2 identified in a congenital contractural arachnodactyly family with phenotypic heterogeneity

  • By

  • Nan-Miao Wang

  • Zhen-Bo Cheng

  • Xuan Yu

  • Ying-Nan Wang

  • Ze-Xuan Wang

  • Rui-Cheng Yao

  • Xin Jin

  • Jie-Yuan Jin

  • June 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To identify the genetic etiology of congenital contractural arachnodactyly (CCA) in a specific family with three affected individuals across three generations.

Key Findings:
  • A novel heterozygous missense variant in FBN2 (c.3916T > G, p.Y1306D) was identified, which may contribute to the phenotypic variability observed in CCA.
  • The variant altered hydrophobicity, extended an intrinsically disordered protein region, and modified the surface charge of fibrillin-2, suggesting a mechanism for its pathogenicity.
Interpretation:

The findings contribute to the understanding of the genetic basis of CCA and expand the known variant spectrum of FBN2, potentially guiding future research and clinical diagnostics.

Limitations:
  • The study is based on a small family cohort, limiting generalizability and increasing the risk of biases.
  • Further studies are needed to explore the full phenotypic spectrum associated with FBN2 variants.
Conclusion:

This study identifies a novel FBN2 variant in a CCA family, enhancing genetic counseling and molecular diagnostics for the disorder.

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