Red-green disease: overreliance on color-coded OCT RNFL analysis in glaucoma diagnosis - Summary - MDSpire

Red-green disease: overreliance on color-coded OCT RNFL analysis in glaucoma diagnosis

  • By

  • Venkata S. Jonnakuti

  • Misha F. Syed

  • Praveena Gupta

  • June 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To highlight the limitations and clinical implications of color-coded OCT RNFL maps in glaucoma diagnosis due to narrow normative datasets.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Current normative datasets for OCT RNFL analysis are limited in demographic and biometric diversity, leading to potential misclassification.
    • Color-coded outputs can misclassify healthy eyes as abnormal or mask early damage due to reliance on narrow reference populations.
    • There is a need for greater transparency regarding the composition of normative datasets used in OCT, particularly concerning proprietary algorithms.
    Interpretation:

    RNFL color maps should be viewed as statistical summaries that require correlation with other diagnostic tools for accurate diagnosis.

    Limitations:
    • Normative datasets are often based on small sample sizes and may not represent diverse populations.
    • Proprietary algorithms limit the ability to assess performance across different demographics, leading to potential misinterpretation of results.
    Conclusion:

    Enhancing transparency and developing inclusive normative frameworks, along with collaborative efforts, can improve the reliability of OCT RNFL analysis in glaucoma diagnosis.

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