Effective Management of Pre-Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculous Meningoencephalomyelitis in Pregnant Patients Using a Bedaquiline and Delamanid Treatment Approach: A Case Study - Summary - MDSpire

Effective Management of Pre-Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculous Meningoencephalomyelitis in Pregnant Patients Using a Bedaquiline and Delamanid Treatment Approach: A Case Study

  • By

  • Qi Nie

  • Yuan Liu

  • Fan Xiao

  • Yong Zhou

  • Tingting Fu

  • Lijuan Zheng

  • Dongmei Huang

  • Qiuping Tang

  • Ting Liu

  • Lixuan Tao

  • January 30, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To present a case study on the management of pre-XDR-TBMEM in a pregnant patient using a combination therapy of bedaquiline (Bdq) and delamanid (Dlm).

Key Findings:
  • The patient successfully received a Bdq/Dlm-based regimen despite severe complications, highlighting the potential for effective treatment.
  • Maternal and infant outcomes were favorable, with no evidence of TB in the neonate, suggesting the regimen's safety.
  • The case underscores the importance of individualized treatment approaches in complex cases of DR-TB during pregnancy, aligning with existing literature.
Interpretation:

This case illustrates the potential for successful management of pre-XDR-TBMEM in pregnant patients using newer anti-TB drugs, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring and individualized treatment plans to inform future protocols.

Limitations:
  • The case is based on a single patient, limiting generalizability.
  • Lack of extensive clinical data on the safety of Bdq and Dlm during pregnancy.
  • Future studies should include a more diverse patient demographic to enhance applicability.
Conclusion:

The use of Bdq and Dlm in a multidisciplinary framework can lead to favorable outcomes in pregnant patients with pre-XDR-TBMEM, though further research is needed to establish broader protocols and validate findings.

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