Prevalence and Correlation of Suspected Scoliosis with Sagittal Spinal Deviations in Early Adolescents: Findings from a School-Based Cross-Sectional Study - Summary - MDSpire
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Prevalence and Correlation of Suspected Scoliosis with Sagittal Spinal Deviations in Early Adolescents: Findings from a School-Based Cross-Sectional Study
To investigate the prevalence and patterns of spinal postural abnormalities, particularly the co-occurrence of suspected scoliosis and sagittal spinal deviation, and to identify associated biological, behavioral, and psychosocial factors among early adolescents aged 12 to 14 years.
Key Findings:
21.2% of participants exhibited combined suspected scoliosis and sagittal spinal deviations.
Flattened thoracic curvature was the most common sagittal abnormality.
Greater body height and lower KAP scores were significantly associated with combined spinal deviations.
Participants with suspected scoliosis reported more frequent upper back pain and lower self-postural awareness.
Interpretation:
The study highlights a significant prevalence of combined spinal deformities in early adolescents, linked to biological and psychosocial factors, emphasizing the need for posture assessment and health education in schools.
Limitations:
Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.
Sample size may not be representative of all early adolescents.
Conclusion:
Improving early identification and promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors may enhance spinal health and reduce long-term musculoskeletal issues in adolescents.
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