To assess the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine uptake among residents of Kwahu South municipality in the Eastern Region of Ghana, highlighting its significance for public health.
Key Findings:
Only 23% of the targeted population was fully vaccinated as of February 2022.
Vaccine hesitancy was influenced by sociodemographic factors, low perceived risk, fear of side effects, misinformation, and concerns about vaccine efficacy.
High COVID-19 prevalence in Kwahu South municipality has strained the local health system.
Interpretation:
The study highlights the critical need for targeted vaccination campaigns and public health interventions to improve vaccine uptake, address misconceptions surrounding COVID-19 vaccines, and enhance community engagement.
Limitations:
The study was limited to adults aged 18 and above, potentially excluding younger populations, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.
Self-reported data may introduce bias in vaccine acceptance and uptake.
Conclusion:
Improving vaccine uptake is essential for controlling the pandemic, reducing morbidity and mortality, and strengthening health system preparedness for future public health emergencies, particularly by addressing vaccine hesitancy.
