Efficacy of a radiofrequency thermocoagulation strategy targeting the propagation network in MRI-negative post-encephalitic insular epilepsy: a case report - Summary - MDSpire

Efficacy of a radiofrequency thermocoagulation strategy targeting the propagation network in MRI-negative post-encephalitic insular epilepsy: a case report

  • By

  • Tomotaka Ishizaki

  • Satoshi Maesawa

  • Shun Yamamoto

  • Takahiro Suzuki

  • Hajime Hamasaki

  • Takafumi Tanei

  • Ryuta Saito

  • August 27, 2025

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the efficacy of radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFTC) targeting the propagation network in a case of drug-resistant insular epilepsy following encephalitis, where MRI did not reveal lesions, highlighting the significance of this approach.

Key Findings:
  • SEEG indicated seizure onset in the left Heschl’s gyrus, with propagation to the anterior insula and beyond, suggesting a complex seizure network.
  • The highest epileptogenicity index values were localized to the left insular cortex and adjacent temporal operculum, indicating critical areas for intervention.
  • RFTC resulted in 44 coagulation lesions, effectively targeting the propagation network, which may inform future surgical strategies.
Interpretation:

The RFTC strategy successfully targeted the propagation network, leading to a favorable outcome in a patient with MRI-negative epilepsy, suggesting a viable surgical option in similar cases and potential for broader application.

Limitations:
  • This is a single case report, limiting generalizability.
  • Long-term outcomes and potential complications of RFTC need further investigation.
  • Comparative studies with other treatment modalities are necessary to validate these findings.
Conclusion:

RFTC targeting the propagation network may be an effective treatment for drug-resistant insular epilepsy in MRI-negative cases, warranting further studies to explore its efficacy and safety.

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