Objective:

To analyze the burden and predictors of risks for metabolic complications (RMC) and cardiovascular disease (RCVD) among adults with noncommunicable diseases (NCD) in Sidama National Regional State (SNRS) of Ethiopia, highlighting the significance of these findings for public health interventions.

Key Findings:

• 63% of participants were male and 63% were from rural areas. 84% of participants were married, with a mean age of 45.26 years. 51% of participants had no formal education, while 36% achieved primary or secondary education. Dietary quality assessed indicated varying levels of risk for NCDs, suggesting a need for targeted dietary interventions.

Interpretation:

The study highlights significant socio-demographic factors influencing metabolic and cardiovascular risks among adults with NCD in Ethiopia, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions based on identified risk factors.

Limitations:

• Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences; potential recall bias in dietary assessments; other confounding factors may not have been accounted for.

Conclusion:

Context-specific evidence is crucial for planning effective NCD management programs and public health interventions in Ethiopia, underscoring the urgency of addressing the rising burden of NCDs.