Perception and lived experience of movement in patients with fibromyalgia: a qualitative systematic review with meta-synthesis and meta-summary - Summary - MDSpire

Perception and lived experience of movement in patients with fibromyalgia: a qualitative systematic review with meta-synthesis and meta-summary

  • By

  • Matteo Cioeta

  • Martina Sitzia

  • Michele Marelli

  • Silvia Bargeri

  • Giuseppe Giovannico

  • Leonardo Pellicciari

  • Germano Guerra

  • Mauro Crestani

  • Alvisa Palese

  • Chad Cook

  • Giacomo Rossettini

  • February 25, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To synthesize qualitative evidence on how adults with fibromyalgia perceive exercise and everyday movement strategies, specifically identifying barriers and facilitators influencing adherence to exercise.

Key Findings:
  • Fibromyalgia patients exhibit heterogeneous and ambivalent perceptions of movement and exercise.
  • Barriers to exercise include pain, fatigue, and fear of symptom flares, while facilitators include group activities, professional guidance, and graded pacing.
  • Walking is perceived variably, ranging from discomfort to a source of social interaction.
Interpretation:

The findings highlight the complex relationship fibromyalgia patients have with movement, emphasizing the need for individualized rehabilitation strategies that consider personal beliefs and experiences, ultimately improving adherence to exercise.

Limitations:
  • Existing qualitative syntheses focus more on lived experiences rather than exercise and movement, which may limit the applicability of findings.
  • Studies involving mixed populations were included only if FM-specific data were clearly identifiable, potentially affecting the generalizability of results.
Conclusion:

A dedicated qualitative synthesis is essential to inform patient-centered rehabilitation plans by understanding the nuanced perceptions of movement in fibromyalgia patients, thereby enhancing adherence to exercise.

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