Allergenicity assessment of novel foods - lessons from immune endotyping of food-allergic patients - Summary - MDSpire

Allergenicity assessment of novel foods - lessons from immune endotyping of food-allergic patients

  • By

  • Isabela Assugeni

  • Melike Gezen

  • Gül Duman

  • Naphisabet Wanniang

  • Françoise Codreanu-Morel

  • Gabriele Gadermaier

  • Theresa-Maria Boehm

  • Annette Kuehn

  • June 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To review immune endotyping approaches that capture graded immune responses and their relevance for assessing the allergenicity of novel foods (NF).

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Food allergies affect up to 10% of the global population, with increasing prevalence among children.
    • Current guidelines for NF allergenicity risk assessment focus on known allergens and potential IgE cross-reactivity.
    • De novo sensitization to NF is less understood and lacks validated predictive methods.
    • Immune endotyping can reveal substantial diversity in clinical reactivity profiles among food-allergic patients.
    Interpretation:

    The review emphasizes the need for advanced immune profiling to better assess the allergenicity of novel foods, particularly in the absence of known allergenic potential.

    Limitations:
    • Current methods for assessing allergenicity in NF do not adequately address de novo sensitization.
    • There is a lack of validated predictive methods for assessing the allergenicity of novel foods.
    Conclusion:

    Immune endotyping approaches may enhance the understanding of food allergy mechanisms and improve safety assessments for novel foods.

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