Pan-segmental intraprostatic lesions involving mid-gland and apex of prostate (mid-apical lesions): assessing the true value of extreme apical biopsy cores - Summary - MDSpire

Pan-segmental intraprostatic lesions involving mid-gland and apex of prostate (mid-apical lesions): assessing the true value of extreme apical biopsy cores

  • By

  • Sami-Ramzi Leyh-Bannurah

  • Svitlana Boiko

  • Dirk Beyersdorff

  • Fabian Falkenbach

  • Jonas Ekrutt

  • Tobias Maurer

  • Markus Graefen

  • Mykyta Kachanov

  • Lars Budäus

  • May 2, 2022

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To explore the diagnostic value of extreme apical targeted biopsy (TBx) sampling for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) detection in men with mid-apical prostate cancer-suspicious mpMRI lesions, specifically assessing its added value compared to mid-gland sampling.

Key Findings:
  • Median age of patients was 66 years with a median PSA of 7.7 ng/ml, indicating a typical demographic for prostate cancer screening.
  • TBx findings yielded 44% csPCa detection, with 57% of patients having a maximum PI-RADS score of 4, highlighting the effectiveness of targeted biopsies.
  • A median of 7 TBx cores were sampled per lesion, with varying detection rates between mid-gland and apical segments, suggesting the need for tailored biopsy approaches.
Interpretation:

The study suggests that extreme apical TBx may not significantly enhance csPCa detection rates compared to mid-gland sampling alone, indicating a need for optimized biopsy strategies that balance detection rates and patient safety.

Limitations:
  • The study did not account for the anatomical site of biopsies in previous series, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • Potential morbidity associated with sampling from the apical region was not fully assessed, raising concerns about the safety of the procedure.
Conclusion:

Optimizing TBx strategies by potentially sparing extreme apical regions could reduce morbidity without compromising csPCa detection rates, thus improving patient outcomes.

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