To review and summarize existing research on Family-Centered Care (FCC) and Family-Integrated Care (FICare) in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), evaluate their impacts on infants and families, explore facilitators and barriers during implementation, and discuss applicability of these care models.
Key Findings:
FCC and FICare accelerate infants' clinical growth rate.
These care models shorten hospital stays and improve breastfeeding rates.
Implementation reduces parental stress and alleviates mental health problems.
Core facilitators for implementation and major barriers were identified.
The models are applicable in countries like China and India, though financial burdens affect long-term implementation.
Interpretation:
FCC and FICare significantly improve clinical and developmental outcomes for NICU infants and enhance parental mental health.
Limitations:
Implementation challenges exist, including the need for strengthened training for medical staff.
Environmental optimization and cultural adjustments are necessary for effective application.
Conclusion:
Despite challenges, FCC and FICare are high-quality care models that meet the holistic needs of neonates and families. Future research will focus on the impact of digital technology on long-term neurodevelopment and establishing a standardized evaluation system.
