Case Report: A successful percutaneous revascularization of bilateral acute limb ischemia caused by an aortic saddle embolism in a patient with mitral stenosis - Summary - MDSpire
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Case Report: A successful percutaneous revascularization of bilateral acute limb ischemia caused by an aortic saddle embolism in a patient with mitral stenosis
To report a case of bilateral acute limb ischemia caused by an aortic saddle embolism and the management using percutaneous revascularization techniques, highlighting the clinical significance of timely intervention.
Approach:
Case Presentation: A 40-year-old woman presented with severe pain and numbness in both legs, along with a bluish tinge in her toes. She was diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and severe mitral stenosis, and underwent percutaneous angiography which revealed total occlusion at the distal abdominal aorta.
Intervention: Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy and thromboaspiration were performed, successfully restoring blood flow to both lower extremities.
Follow-Up: The patient received heparin therapy and underwent a second thromboaspiration with balloon angioplasty, resulting in normal blood flow in both lower extremities.
Key Findings:
The patient presented with bilateral acute limb ischemia due to aortic saddle embolism.
Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy successfully restored blood flow to both lower extremities.
The patient experienced no significant complications and fully recovered, with normal arterial and venous flow confirmed by duplex ultrasound.
Interpretation:
A modified wall-suction thromboaspiration may be a feasible option for managing bilateral acute limb ischemia due to aortic saddle embolism when dedicated devices are unavailable.
Limitations:
The safety and reproducibility of the modified wall-suction thromboaspiration require further evaluation, particularly regarding potential complications and long-term outcomes.
Conclusion:
The case illustrates the effectiveness of percutaneous revascularization techniques in managing acute limb ischemia due to aortic saddle embolism.