Integration of intraoperative ultrasound and depth-electrode electrocorticography for resection guidance in epilepsy surgery: technical workflow and feasibility - Summary - MDSpire

Integration of intraoperative ultrasound and depth-electrode electrocorticography for resection guidance in epilepsy surgery: technical workflow and feasibility

  • By

  • Luca Zanuttini

  • Elena Pasini

  • Lorenzo Ferri

  • Lidia Di Vito

  • Anna Scarabello

  • Francesca Bisulli

  • Matteo Martinoni

  • February 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To demonstrate the feasibility, reproducibility, and potential clinical value of combining intraoperative depth-electrode electrocorticography (iECoG) and intraoperative ultrasound (ioUS) for resective epilepsy surgery, emphasizing its significance in improving surgical outcomes.

Key Findings:
  • The combined use of ioUS and depth-electrode iECoG enhances the localization and resection of the epileptogenic zone, with depth electrodes providing more informative functional assessment compared to conventional subdural strip iECoG, and real-time anatomical visualization from ioUS improving the delineation of lesion boundaries, supported by quantifiable data.
Interpretation:

Integrating ioUS with depth-electrode iECoG offers a promising approach to improve surgical outcomes in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy by refining the anatomical definition of resection limits.

Limitations:
  • Evidence is limited to isolated reports or single technical notes, and the study is retrospective, which may introduce selection bias that could affect the generalizability of the findings.
Conclusion:

The combination of ioUS and depth-electrode iECoG represents a novel intraoperative guidance strategy that could significantly enhance surgical precision and improve clinical outcomes in epilepsy surgery.

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