To examine the interrelations between spousal support and fear of childbirth among pregnant women of advanced maternal age.
Approach:
Key Findings:
The prevalence of any fear of childbirth, defined as a CAQ score ≥28, was reported by 86.4% of participants.
Negative associations were found between spousal support and fear of childbirth.
The strongest association was between 'teaching you how to do things you do not know how to do' and 'concern about fetal health.'
Central nodes included 'participating in activities together to reduce your stress' and 'providing you with helpful information.'
Bridge nodes were identified as 'helping you understand why things did not go well' and 'giving you encouragement.'
Interpretation:
Specific supportive behaviors, particularly informational and cognitive-appraisal support, are crucial in linking spousal support to fear of childbirth.
Limitations:
Study relied on convenience sampling, which may limit generalizability.
Cross-sectional design does not allow for causal inferences.
Conclusion:
The study suggests that specific forms of spousal support may be important in addressing fear of childbirth among pregnant women of advanced maternal age.
