Serum testosterone and cardiometabolic risk in Nigerian men with type 2 diabetes: a cross−sectional study - Summary - MDSpire

Serum testosterone and cardiometabolic risk in Nigerian men with type 2 diabetes: a cross−sectional study

  • By

  • Ezekiel Musa

  • Esteban Salazar-Petres

  • Glory Chinuru Musa

  • Fatima Bello

  • Adamu Girei Bakari

  • June 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess the associations between serum testosterone and cardiometabolic risk in Nigerian men with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Men with T2DM had significantly higher ASCVD 10-year scores than non-diabetic controls, independent of testosterone status.
    • Hypogonadal T2DM men exhibited higher BMI, central obesity, total and LDL cholesterol, and lower HDL cholesterol.
    • Serum testosterone was not independently associated with ASCVD risk score or any individual cardiometabolic risk factor in the T2DM cohort.
    Interpretation:

    Remove unsupported claims about testosterone's correlation with cardiometabolic profiles.

    Limitations:
    • Cross-sectional design limits causal inference.
    • Sample may not be representative of all Nigerian men with T2DM.
    Conclusion:

    Omit the suggestion for longitudinal studies as it is not directly supported by the source.

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