Promoting mental health in intensive care unit onboarding: a consensus-based iterative development of a competency-based framework - Summary - MDSpire

Enhancing Mental Health Support During ICU Onboarding: A Collaborative Development of a Competency-Focused Framework

  • By

  • Tobias Bexten

  • Janina Henneberg

  • David Josuttis

  • Anne Kamphausen

  • Dominik Hinzmann

  • July 21, 2026

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Objective:

To develop a competency-based educational framework for ICU onboarding that integrates mental health promotion into structured learning objectives across knowledge, reflection, and action domains.

Approach:
  • Methodology: A mixed-methods design was applied, combining a structured consensus process with competency-based curricular mapping involving a multidisciplinary panel.
Key Findings:
  • The framework comprises eight educational domains related to mental health in ICU settings, including relevance of mental health, ICU-specific stressors, conceptual understanding of stress, resilience and coping, the second victim phenomenon, structural support systems, professional self-reflection, and shared responsibility.
  • Each domain is operationalized into competency levels, enabling alignment between learning objectives, teaching formats, and assessment strategies.
Interpretation:

The framework operationalizes existing recommendations into actionable educational components.

Limitations:
  • Systematic data on the prevalence and format of mental health integration in ICU onboarding programs are lacking.
  • Existing approaches are not ICU-specific and do not address the distinct psychosocial demands of intensive care onboarding.
Conclusion:

Implementation and evaluation studies are warranted to assess the framework's impact on learning outcomes, behavioral change, and clinical practice.

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