To examine the digital transformation of healthcare systems and identify factors influencing its effective implementation.
Approach:
Theoretical Framework: The discussion is framed using sociotechnical systems (STS) theory, emphasizing the optimization of social and technical subsystems.
Research Propositions: Research propositions are formulated based on STS dimensions to guide future testing and validation.
Key Findings:
Digital transformation in healthcare faces barriers including technological constraints and political/economic interests.
Progress in digitalization is inconsistent across countries and over time.
Key factors influencing digitalization include capital investment, skilled labor, clinical infrastructure, and data regulation.
Digital transformation aims to create a patient-centric care system and enhance preventive healthcare through continuous monitoring.
Interpretation:
The paper highlights the need for a systematic approach to digital transformation in healthcare, considering both technological and social factors.
Limitations:
The discussion may not encompass all regional variations in healthcare systems.
The focus on sociotechnical systems may overlook other relevant frameworks.
Conclusion:
The structured examination of healthcare digital transformation can inform stakeholders about elements that favor or hinder effective implementation.
