To examine the role of AI in identifying, recording, conveying, and responding to indicators of escalation in intimate partner violence (IPV) and femicide prevention across various institutional contexts.
Approach:
Key Findings:
4,099 entries were identified; 125 publications were included in the evidence map.
AI techniques were primarily used for detection, classification, record linkage, risk stratification, and decision support across various institutional contexts.
The literature showed limited representation of femicide, lethality, and severe escalation topics.
Few studies investigated implementation, human oversight, and ethical considerations such as privacy and fairness.
Interpretation:
AI may assist in recognizing and coordinating risk indicators but cannot replace human judgment or survivor-focused practices.
Limitations:
The review highlighted a lack of comprehensive studies on the implementation of AI in IPV contexts, particularly regarding ethical concerns such as privacy and fairness.
Conclusion:
AI should be viewed as a supportive tool within human-driven frameworks for risk recognition rather than a standalone solution.