To explore self-initiated strategies individuals use to manage their loneliness and how perceived effectiveness varies across sociodemographic characteristics, addressing a gap in existing research.
Approach:
Key Findings:
Most frequently used strategies included seeing friends or family (31.8%) and taking time for yourself (28.9%).
Strategies identified as effective included finding activities to distract oneself (58.5%) and dedicating time to work or hobbies (52.6%).
Contacting a specialized charity (5.3%) and introducing oneself to neighbors (9.5%) were used infrequently and perceived as less effective.
Gender, age, income, and region significantly predicted the use and perceived effectiveness of different strategies.
Interpretation:
Individuals experiencing loneliness engage in various self-initiated strategies, with effectiveness varying based on sociodemographic factors.
Limitations:
The study relies on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias and does not explore the long-term effectiveness of the strategies.
Conclusion:
Future research should consider integrating an asset-based approach to understand self-initiated loneliness management strategies.