Hypertension and frailty in older adults: a bibliometric analysis and knowledge mapping based on Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed (1973–2025) - Summary - MDSpire

Hypertension and frailty in older adults: a bibliometric analysis and knowledge mapping based on Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed (1973–2025)

  • By

  • Shiyang Yu

  • Wen Yang

  • Rui Luo

  • Jinyi Li

  • Min Liu

  • June 18, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To characterize the intellectual landscape of hypertension and frailty research using a multi-database bibliometric approach, highlighting its significance in identifying research trends and gaps.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • A total of 4,954 publications were included after cleaning, with a significant increase in publications after 2000, particularly after 2015, highlighting key themes such as hypertension management, frailty indices, and physical activity.
    • The United States contributed the most publications (1,086), followed by China (542) and Italy (379).
    • Wang Y was identified as the most productive author, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics as the leading journal, and Harvard University as the most productive institution.
    • Keyword analyses highlighted themes such as hypertension management, frailty indices, body composition, grip strength, gait speed, physical activity, and successful aging.
    • Recent citation bursts were identified for 'frailty index' and 'hypertension management.'
    Interpretation:

    Research on hypertension and frailty has rapidly expanded, particularly post-2015, with a focus on hypertension management and frailty assessment, indicating a need for future studies to address these areas.

    Limitations:
    • The study is limited to English-language publications, which may introduce language bias.
    • The bibliometric approach may not capture all nuances of the research landscape.
    Conclusion:

    Future studies should focus on multimorbid populations and validate combined interventions in real-world settings.

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