State-of-the-art of the high dose influenza vaccine in Spain - Summary - MDSpire

State-of-the-art of the high dose influenza vaccine in Spain

  • By

  • Iván Sanz-Muñoz

  • Manel Farre-Avella

  • Paulo J. Barroso-Santos

  • José M. Eiros

  • June 30, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To describe the introduction, uptake, and current use of high-dose (HD) influenza vaccines in Spain and summarize the evidence supporting their broader adoption in adults aged ≥60 years.

Approach:
  • Narrative Synthesis: A narrative synthesis of clinical evidence and analysis of vaccination strategies implemented across Spanish autonomous communities since the introduction of HD vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Key Findings:
  • High-dose influenza vaccines show superior effectiveness in preventing severe outcomes compared to standard-dose vaccines, supported by randomized clinical trials and meta-analyses.
  • Evidence supports extending HD vaccine use as a population-based strategy for adults aged ≥60 years, aligning with international recommendations.
  • Uptake of HD vaccines varies across Spanish regions, with some prioritizing institutionalized populations and others including community-dwelling adults.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • Heterogeneous uptake of HD vaccines across different regions may affect overall effectiveness.
  • The analysis may not capture all factors influencing vaccination strategies.
Conclusion:

The incorporation of HD influenza vaccines marks a significant shift in national vaccination strategies in Spain.

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