Competing framings of abortion access reform campaigns in Madagascar: barriers to effective coalition building - Summary - MDSpire

Diverse Perspectives on Abortion Access Reform Initiatives in Madagascar: Challenges to Successful Coalition Development

  • By

  • Mina H. Rakotoarindrasata

  • Eugene Andriamasy

  • Tamaryn L. Crankshaw

  • Jane Freedman

  • July 20, 2026

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Objective:

To analyze the divisions within the pro-choice movement in Madagascar and their impact on abortion law reform efforts.

Approach:
  • Key Informant Interviews: Conducted interviews with 20 members of civil society, journalists, and politicians in Madagascar.
Key Findings:
  • Civil society mobilizations for abortion law reform in Madagascar are hindered by internal divisions.
  • Disagreements exist on issue framing and mobilization tactics among pro-choice advocates.
  • The US global gag rule and anti-gender movements have negatively impacted advocacy efforts in sub-Saharan Africa, restricting the space for debate and funding.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • The study is based on a limited number of interviews (n=20), which may not represent the broader civil society landscape.
  • Focus is primarily on Madagascar, limiting generalizability to other contexts.
Conclusion:

There is a role for regional learning and exchange to help overcome national divisions and strengthen coalitions for advancing reproductive rights.

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