Perceived benefits and barriers to health behaviors after transarterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a qualitative study based on the health belief model - Summary - MDSpire

Perceived benefits and barriers to health behaviors after transarterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a qualitative study based on the health belief model

  • By

  • Yujun Jiang

  • Wenxi Guo

  • Yangyang Liu

  • Wang Feng

  • Kexin Jiang

  • Xiaolin Wang

  • June 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To characterize the typologies and distinctive features of benefit-barrier perceptions regarding health behavior adherence among liver cancer patients following transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), focusing on perceived benefits and barriers.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Five main topics and 13 subtopics identified regarding health behavior perceptions.
    • Physical barriers include postoperative acute symptom burden, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and decreased exercise tolerance.
    • Psychological barriers include feelings of helplessness, self-perceived burden, and emotional overflow.
    • Social support barriers include insufficient caregiver accessibility and financial burden.
    • Informational-cognitive gaps include treatment efficacy misconceptions and low health education accessibility.
    • Rehabilitation benefits include physical function improvement, social support benefits, and prior experience benefits.
    Interpretation:

    Liver cancer patients exhibit multidimensional trade-offs in their perceptions of benefits and barriers related to health behavior implementation.

    Limitations:
    • Small sample size may limit generalizability.
    • Study conducted at a single hospital may not represent broader patient experiences.
    Conclusion:

    Healthcare professionals should develop targeted health-behavior intervention strategies based on patients’ perceived characteristics in the early postoperative phase.

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