Mapping the gut microbiota-diabetic peripheral neuropathy research landscape: a bibliometric analysis of emerging trends and translational frontiers - Summary - MDSpire

Mapping the gut microbiota-diabetic peripheral neuropathy research landscape: a bibliometric analysis of emerging trends and translational frontiers

  • By

  • Yuda Fei

  • Peng Mao

  • Bifa Fan

  • May 13, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To conduct a bibliometric analysis of publications on gut microbiota and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) from 2010 to 2023, delineating growth trajectories, thematic evolution, research hotspots, and foundational studies.

Key Findings:
  • 133 publications were included, showing exponential growth post-2018 with an average annual increase of 35.7%.
  • Core research clusters identified include gut microbiota, neuropathic pain, gut-brain axis, and therapeutic interventions such as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT).
  • Keyword analysis indicated a shift from foundational concepts like oxidative stress and inflammation to interventional strategies and causal inference approaches.
Interpretation:

The research field is evolving from establishing associative links between gut microbiota and DPN to elucidating causal mechanisms. This shift emphasizes the need for evaluating targeted interventions.

Limitations:
  • The analysis is limited to publications in English, which may exclude relevant studies in other languages.
  • Only original research and review articles were included, potentially excluding relevant studies.
Conclusion:

This bibliometric analysis highlights the transition towards a multi-mechanistic gut-brain axis model and emphasizes future research priorities in clinical translation and personalized therapies.

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