Predictive biomarkers of COVID-19 impact in renal transplant patients: an exploratory proteomic and cytokine analysis - Summary - MDSpire

Predictive biomarkers of COVID-19 impact in renal transplant patients: an exploratory proteomic and cytokine analysis

  • By

  • Ayodele Alaiya

  • Maha Al-Mozaini

  • Zakia Shinwari

  • Abdulaziz Alzayed

  • Ibtihaj Alsharif

  • Rabab Allam

  • Razan Bakheet

  • Layla Alharbi

  • Fahad Ojab Alotaibi

  • Jumana Idris

  • Dalia A. Obeid

  • Abeer Alshukairi

  • Marcela Márquez-Méndez

  • Ricardo M. Cerda-Flores

  • Hamad A. Almojalli

  • June 12, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To identify immune and proteomic biomarkers associated with COVID-19 in renal transplant patients (RTPs) to improve disease characterization and support future diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Add context regarding cytokine expression variation related to disease phases.
    Interpretation:

    Remove unsupported conclusions.

    Limitations:
    • Small sample size limits generalizability.
    • Only surviving patients were included in the study.
    Conclusion:

    Validation in larger and more diverse cohorts is warranted.

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