Burnout and perceived health in medical residents after the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-center cross-sectional study - Summary - MDSpire

Burnout and perceived health in medical residents after the COVID-19 pandemic: a single-center cross-sectional study

  • By

  • Victoria Olivé

  • Ricard Navinés

  • Laura Pujol

  • Klaus Langohr

  • Eduard Vieta

  • Rocio Martin-Santos

  • June 19, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To estimate the prevalence of post-pandemic burnout and perceived health among medical residents, and to analyze their relationship with psychosocial factors, stress profile, and job satisfaction.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • 28% of residents reported post-pandemic burnout, with higher rates in surgical specialties (p=0.017) and later residency years (p=0.041).
    • Role performance, behavior stress, job satisfaction, and residency years were associated with increased odds of burnout (p<0.05).
    • Supervision and cognitive stress explained 35% of the variation in perceived general health (adjusted-R2 = 0.356).
    • Temporary autonomy, supervision, and job satisfaction accounted for 68% of mental health variation (adjusted-R2 = 0.683).
    • Pre/post pandemic comparisons showed significant deterioration in work variety sense (p<0.001), attention effort (p=0.026), and behavior stress (p=0.022).
    Interpretation:

    The study highlights a high prevalence of burnout and stress levels among medical residents post-pandemic, emphasizing the need for targeted health promotion plans.

    Limitations:
    • The study is based on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias.
    • The sample size may limit the generalizability of the findings.
    Conclusion:

    The findings indicate a significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on burnout and health perception among medical residents.

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