Prevention and management of anastomotic leakage after colorectal resection: evolving trends among Italian surgeons. A SICCR survey - Summary - MDSpire

Trends in Prevention and Management of Anastomotic Leakage Following Colorectal Resection: Insights from a Survey of Italian Surgeons by SICCR

  • By

  • Renato Costi

  • Alfredo Annicchiarico

  • Antonio Amato

  • Cristina Folliero

  • Claudio Guerci

  • Alessandro Facchinetti

  • Filippo Montali

  • Gian Andrea Binda

  • July 16, 2026

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Objective:

To appraise actual clinical practice in anastomotic leakage (AL) prevention, diagnosis, and management among Italian surgeons in the early 2020s.

Approach:
  • Survey Design: An online questionnaire was distributed to general surgery residents and certified surgeons, focusing on AL management in elective and emergency settings.
  • Data Collection: Responses were collected from December 2023 to March 2024, with a total of 26 items covering various aspects of AL management.
  • Statistical Analysis: Data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages, with stratification based on the number of colectomies performed.
Key Findings:
  • Anastomotic leakage remains a significant complication in colorectal surgery, with rates reported between 3-8%.
  • Factors influencing AL include surgical technique, patient comorbidities, and operative setting.
  • Recent advancements in techniques and management strategies have not led to a definitive reduction in AL rates.
Interpretation:

Despite the introduction of new techniques and guidelines, the management of anastomotic leakage has not significantly improved, indicating a gap between recommended practices and actual clinical behavior.

Limitations:
  • The survey may not fully capture the diversity of practices across all Italian hospitals.
  • Responses may be influenced by the self-reported nature of the survey.
Conclusion:

The survey highlights the need for improved adherence to guidelines and the adoption of effective practices in the management of anastomotic leakage.

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