To emphasize the importance of monitoring high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels one month post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to address ongoing residual inflammatory risk (RIR) and enhance secondary prevention strategies through targeted interventions.
Key Findings:
Approximately 43% of patients exhibit sustained elevation of hsCRP at one month post-PCI, with a relative risk (RR) of 1.64 for 12-month major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and 3.25 for all-cause mortality.
Persistent hsCRP elevation is an independent predictor of 12-month MACE and all-cause mortality.
Isolated residual inflammatory risk correlates with higher MACE rates compared to isolated residual cholesterol risk.
Interpretation:
The findings suggest that residual inflammatory risk, rather than residual cholesterol risk, is a critical factor influencing recurrent cardiovascular events post-PCI, warranting regular hsCRP monitoring to inform treatment strategies.
Limitations:
Current guidelines do not recommend routine hsCRP reassessment at one month post-PCI, which may hinder optimal patient management.
Further prospective studies are needed to validate the proposed dual-target treatment strategy and its impact on patient outcomes.
Conclusion:
Regular hsCRP monitoring at one month post-PCI could enhance patient stratification and treatment, potentially reducing the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events through targeted interventions.
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