Wearable technologies for perioperative recovery monitoring in lung cancer surgery: a systematic review of feasibility, recovery outcomes, and evidence certainty - Summary - MDSpire

Wearable technologies for perioperative recovery monitoring in lung cancer surgery: a systematic review of feasibility, recovery outcomes, and evidence certainty

  • By

  • Xiang Lin

  • Jingwen Zhang

  • Beinuo Wang

  • Zhenghao Dong

  • Yu Tong

  • Jian Zhou

  • Hu Liao

  • June 3, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the feasibility, recovery-related findings, and certainty of evidence for wearable devices in perioperative care for thoracic surgical oncology.

Key Findings:
  • Eight reports representing seven independent cohorts were included, comprising two randomized trials and several observational studies.
  • Wearable-enhanced preconditioning reduced prolonged hospital stay from 24% to 7% in one RCT.
  • Observational studies showed weak but significant associations between perioperative step counts and recovery outcomes, indicating potential for further exploration.
  • Feasibility studies supported the use of wearable devices and data transmission.
Interpretation:

Wearable-based perioperative monitoring appears feasible and may provide objective recovery signals in lung cancer surgery; however, the current evidence is limited and varies significantly across studies.

Limitations:
  • Evidence remains indirect and often insufficient to support routine clinical implementation, with examples of clinical and methodological heterogeneity among studies.
  • Clinical and methodological heterogeneity among studies.
Conclusion:

Findings should be interpreted as hypothesis-generating rather than conclusive, highlighting the need for further research to establish the role of wearable devices in clinical practice.

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