Case Report: Minimally invasive surgical management of a complex high rectovaginal fistula caused by long-term retained and migrated intrauterine device - Summary - MDSpire

Case Report: Minimally invasive surgical management of a complex high rectovaginal fistula caused by long-term retained and migrated intrauterine device

  • By

  • Ziwen Wang

  • Zhiyin Deng

  • Min Zhu

  • Li Zhang

  • Haixia Xu

  • Zhen Zhou

  • Yanqing Lu

  • Hao Wang

  • June 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To report a rare case of high rectovaginal fistula (RVF) secondary to a migrated intrauterine device (IUD) and to describe the surgical approach used for its management.

Approach:
  • Case Presentation: A 43-year-old female with a history of a migrated IUD and a 1-cm fistula underwent laparoscopic proctectomy and combined transabdominal-transvaginal fistula repair.
  • Surgical Technique: The procedure involved mobilization of the rectum, identification and removal of the IUD, and tension-free repair of the fistula, followed by temporary ileostomy.
Key Findings:
  • The patient had no postoperative complications.
  • Ileostomy closure was performed 3 months postoperatively.
  • No recurrence of fistula or fecal incontinence was observed during the 6-month follow-up.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • The rarity of the condition limits generalizability.
  • Only one case is reported, necessitating further studies for broader conclusions.
Conclusion:

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