To investigate the mechanisms linking occupational stress to subclinical psychopathology in social workers, focusing on the relationship between negative emotions and psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), and the role of mindfulness as a protective factor.
Approach:
Study Design: A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted among 580 frontline social workers in China using established measurement instruments.
Data Analysis: The hypothesized theoretical model was evaluated using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) and bias-corrected bootstrapping techniques.
Key Findings:
Negative Emotion is associated with a cascading 'loss spiral' and shows direct statistical correlations with Psychotic-like Experiences.
Negative Emotion is indirectly linked to PLEs through Cognitive Exhaustion and Rumination.
Ego Depletion and interpersonal Loneliness mediate the relationship between Negative Emotion and PLEs.
Mindfulness significantly weakens the associations of Ego Depletion, Loneliness, and Negative Emotion with Psychotic-like Experiences.
Interpretation:
The study extends the Conservation of Resources (COR) framework by detailing a multi-stage resource depletion model related to occupational subclinical psychopathology.
Limitations:
The study relies on self-reported data, which may introduce bias.
Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.
Conclusion:
The findings highlight the need for social work agencies to implement emotional support systems and promote mindfulness.
