To enhance understanding of the landscape of digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) in the Greater China region by examining available evidence, assessing accessibility, and identifying research and implementation gaps.
Key Findings:
Majority of DMHIs were mobile-based and trialed in economically developed regions.
Most DMHIs showed significant improvements in reducing mental health symptoms.
Concerns include limited public access, high heterogeneity in study quality, and lack of population-based early interventions.
Interpretation:
The rise of DMHIs offers a promising solution to support the overburdened mental healthcare system in China, particularly given the high smartphone penetration and technological proficiency among the population.
Limitations:
Limited public access to DMHIs.
High variability in the quality of studies.
Insufficient focus on early interventions for the general population.
Conclusion:
Future research is needed to address the identified issues within Chinese communities and the mental healthcare system to improve the effectiveness and accessibility of DMHIs.