α-cell SLC38A5 supports amino acid-induced α-cell proliferation and glucagon secretion - Summary - MDSpire

α-cell SLC38A5 supports amino acid-induced α-cell proliferation and glucagon secretion

  • By

  • Katelyn Sellick

  • Anna Marie R. Schornack

  • Tyler J. Rodgers

  • Fedora O. Ogodo

  • Mounika Aramandla

  • Jade E. Stanley

  • Walter Siv

  • Matthew Shou

  • Nitin C. Shankar

  • Soham S. Saraf

  • Diana E. Stanescu

  • E. Danielle Dean

  • June 15, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To examine the direct contribution of SLC38A5 to α-cell proliferation and nutrient-sensitive signaling.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • SLC38A5 gene expression is highly enriched in pancreatic α cells in both mice and humans.
    • α-cell-specific deletion of Slc38a5 significantly reduced amino acid-induced glucagon secretion and α-cell proliferation.
    • Phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 was unaffected by SLC38A5 deletion, indicating SLC38A5-independent nutrient-responsive signaling.
    Interpretation:

    Limitations:
    • The study primarily focuses on male and female mice without extensive exploration of potential sex-specific differences.
    • The effects of SLC38A5 deletion were assessed in a controlled experimental setting, which may not fully replicate in vivo conditions.
    Conclusion:

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