Ten-Year Cost Projections for Medicare Beneficiaries 65 Years or Older With HIV - Summary - MDSpire

Ten-Year Cost Projections for Medicare Beneficiaries 65 Years or Older With HIV

  • By

  • Emily P. Hyle

  • Luke Ang

  • Grace Luu

  • Parastu Kasaie

  • Dannie Dai

  • Florence Ebem

  • Jessica Phelan

  • Satoshi Koiso

  • Ciara Duggan

  • Elizabeth Humes

  • Dori Molozanov

  • Paul E. Sax

  • Lucas Gerace

  • John Giardina

  • E. John Orav

  • Tim Horn

  • Anne M. Neilan

  • Ankur Pandya

  • Jose F. Figueroa

  • Keri N. Althoff

  • Kenneth A. Freedberg

  • July 7, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To project the number of people with HIV (PWH) aged 65 years or older on Medicare in the US over the next decade and the associated healthcare costs.

Approach:
  • Cohort Construction: Constructed cohorts of Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years or older receiving care for HIV, including those turning 65 and newly diagnosed individuals, based on specific eligibility criteria.
Key Findings:
  • Estimated 111,600 Medicare beneficiaries with HIV at the start of 2026, with a mean age of 70.9 years.
  • 74% of PWH aged 65 years or older receiving care are enrolled in traditional Medicare.
  • Projected monthly entries of Medicare-enrolled PWH turning 65 and newly diagnosed individuals were calculated based on demographic trends.
Interpretation:

The analysis highlights the growing population of older PWH on Medicare and the associated healthcare costs, emphasizing the need for cost management strategies.

Limitations:
  • The projections are based on current trends and may not account for future changes in healthcare policies or ART costs.
  • The models do not include individual-level data, which may limit the granularity of the findings.
Conclusion:

The study provides a framework for understanding the future healthcare costs and population dynamics of older PWH on Medicare, highlighting the projected increase in both population size and associated costs.

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