Pediatric Cystic Echinococcosis in Northern Jordan: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Features, Imaging Findings, and Surgical Results from a Single Institution - Summary - MDSpire

Pediatric Cystic Echinococcosis in Northern Jordan: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Features, Imaging Findings, and Surgical Results from a Single Institution

  • By

  • Aladaileh, Mohammad

  • Ba-shammakh, Saleh A.

  • Al Ramadneh, Joud

  • Badran, Yousef

  • Al-A'athal, Musab

  • Khamees, Almu'Atasim

  • Al-tawarah, Tayseer

  • Aljaiuossi, Anas

  • Al Bataineh, Bassem

  • AL-Smirat, Mohammad

  • March 30, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To analyze the clinical profile, imaging pathways, management patterns, and outcomes of pediatric cystic echinococcosis cases in Northern Jordan.

Key Findings:
  • Mean age of patients was 9.3 years, with 56% female and 76% having domestic animal contact.
  • Liver involvement was most common (56%), followed by lung (39%), with 90% having single-organ disease.
  • Type III cysts were predominant (37%).
  • Mean operative time was 105 minutes, and mean hospital stay was 6 days.
  • Postoperative complications occurred in 34%, with pneumonia (15%) and intra-abdominal collections (10%).
  • Recurrence rate during follow-up was 4.9%.
Interpretation:

Open deroofing combined with albendazole treatment in children showed low recurrence and manageable morbidity, indicating effective management strategies.

Limitations:
  • Retrospective design may introduce bias.
  • Limited sample size may affect generalizability.
  • Follow-up duration was median 12 months, which may not capture long-term outcomes.
Conclusion:

The study suggests that open deroofing plus albendazole is effective for pediatric cystic echinococcosis in Northern Jordan, highlighting the need for enhanced screening and education.

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